Critical Race Theory (CRT)
Is critical race theory part of Mehlville School District’s curriculum?
No. All Mehlville School District curriculum aligns with Missouri Learning Standards. These state standards define the knowledge & skills students need in each grade level and course for success in college, post-secondary training and careers. Critical Race Theory is not part of the Missouri Learning Standards and therefore is not part of the Mehlville School District curriculum.
Does Mehlville teach critical race theory? What is critical race theory?
No. Mehlville doesn’t teach critical race theory. Critical race theory is a legal framework that originated in the 1970s as an analytical tool for law school students to examine the impact of historical and present-day racism on the legal system and public policies. Currently, CRT may be primarily used by higher education institutions (colleges and universities) in the study of law, psychology, and sociology. This graduate-level academic theory is not a defined curriculum for K-12 students nor is something outlined in the Missouri Learning Standards.
Is critical race theory the same as educational equity?
No. Various media channels and members of the public sometimes use terms interchangeably when they mean two different things. The terms Critical Race Theory and educational equity are not the same. Unlike CRT, which is a tool primarily used in institutions of higher education, educational equity is a K-12 term referring to federal and state policies and requirements. Specifically, the term is closely associated with “No Child Left Behind” (NCLB) legislation that was led by former President George W. Bush and signed into law in 2002. This federal law established clear requirements for school districts to not only disaggregate student achievement data by race but also to close achievement gaps where they exist.
In recent years, the terms equity work or diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) have become commonplace in K-12 education as many districts revisit and renew their local efforts to close achievement gaps as required by the federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). When signed into law in 2015, ESSA further advanced equity in U.S. education policy by upholding protections outlined in NCLB, including calling for comprehensive state-developed plans designed to close achievement gaps, improve the quality of instruction, and increase outcomes for all students.
The state's accreditation system, MSIP (the Missouri School Improvement Program), includes provisions to address educational equity in Missouri’s schools. These rules were reviewed by Missouri’s Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, which is a 10-member legislative committee made up of six Republicans and four Democrats from the Missouri House and Senate. Further, the Secretary of State received comments from the public on the proposed rules and the State Board of Education considered the comments prior to final approval.
Is critical race theory in the Missouri Learning Standards?
No. The tenets of CRT are not part of social studies or any other learning standards in Missouri. The state’s social studies standards can be found on the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education’s website. All Missouri Learning Standards are approved by the State Board of Education and developed by Missouri educators, parents and other community stakeholders selected by the President Pro Tem of the Senate, the Speaker of the House, the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the State Board of Education, the Commissioner of DESE, the Commissioner of Higher Education and various education associations. (Section 160.514, RSMo.)
I have questions or concerns about the Mehlville School District curriculum. Who should I contact?
We care about every student and want to ensure that they have a positive and successful experience in the Mehlville School District. If you have questions about what your student is learning at school, we encourage you to begin the conversation with your student’s teacher. Below is a flow chart you can follow to inquire about the Mehlville School District curriculum:
- Classroom teacher
- School principal
- Dr. Brian Smith, Assistant Superintendent of Teacher and Learning